Exploring Kekova: The Sunken Paradise of the Turkish Riviera

Kekova, a stunning cluster of islands located off the coast of southern Turkey, is a destination that effortlessly blends natural beauty with ancient history. Situated between the bustling towns of Kaş and Demre, Kekova is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, dramatic landscapes, and remarkable archaeological sites, including its famous sunken city. This small but captivating area is an ideal escape for travelers seeking a serene environment, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for exploration. Here’s a guide to the must-visit places in Kekova, a hidden gem in Turkey’s Mediterranean region.

1. The Sunken City of Kekova

The star attraction of Kekova is undoubtedly the Sunken City—an ancient settlement that was partially submerged by an earthquake around the 2nd century AD. This site is one of Turkey’s most intriguing underwater archaeological wonders. As you cruise along the clear waters around Kekova, you can see the outlines of ancient buildings, streets, and even steps, all submerged beneath the water’s surface. These remnants are clearly visible from the boat, and the site is so well-preserved that divers can also explore it up close. The Sunken City is thought to have been part of the ancient Lycian city of Dolichiste, and it is a testament to the region’s rich maritime history.

Because of its protected status, visitors are not allowed to dive directly on the sunken ruins, but taking a boat tour around the area provides a fantastic view of the submerged city. Many local tour operators offer glass-bottom boat rides or kayaking tours, allowing visitors to enjoy the site from above the water while learning about its fascinating history.

2. Kekova Island

The island of Kekova itself is a peaceful, scenic place to visit. The island is car-free and accessible by boat from the nearby town of Üçağız. The surrounding waters are calm and perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and kayaking. Kekova Island is known for its beautiful beaches, rocky coves, and pine forests, making it a fantastic spot for those seeking outdoor activities or a relaxing day surrounded by nature.

While exploring the island, you can also discover some ancient Lycian tombs, rock-cut sarcophagi, and remnants of old houses. The island’s landscape, combined with the historical ruins scattered across its terrain, offers a unique experience for visitors who want to connect with both nature and the ancient past.

3. Simena Village (Kaleköy)

Simena, or Kaleköy, is a picturesque village located on the northern shore of Kekova Island. Known for its traditional stone houses and narrow, winding streets, Kaleköy is often described as one of the most charming villages in the region. The village’s most striking feature is the Simena Castle, which sits atop a hill, offering stunning views of the surrounding islands and the turquoise waters of Kekova Bay.

The castle itself is a blend of Lycian, Roman, and Byzantine architecture, and parts of it date back over 2,000 years. The castle’s tower and walls are remarkably well-preserved, and visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the sunken city below and the surrounding coastline. The village is also home to a few small cafes and restaurants where you can enjoy freshly caught seafood while watching the boats glide by. Walking through Kaleköy is like stepping back in time, as the village retains much of its traditional charm.

4. Lycian Tombs

As you explore the Kekova region, you’ll encounter several Lycian rock-cut tombs and sarcophagi that have been carved into the cliffs. These ancient burial sites are scattered throughout the area, particularly around Kaleköy. The tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into the burial practices of the Lycian people, who flourished in this region from the 5th century BC. Some of the tombs are easily visible from the sea, while others can be explored by hiking along the coastal paths.

The most famous Lycian tomb in the area is the Tomb of the Warrior, located near the village of Üçağız. This rock-cut tomb is intricately carved with reliefs depicting battles and scenes of warfare, reflecting the martial nature of the ancient Lycians.

5. Üçağız Village

A small, charming village on the mainland near Kekova, Üçağız is a perfect starting point for exploring the Kekova region. Known for its traditional wooden boats, Üçağız offers a peaceful atmosphere and a taste of local life. The village has a small harbor where visitors can take boat trips to explore Kekova Island, the Sunken City, and other nearby sites.

In Üçağız, you can enjoy delicious local dishes in one of the village’s quaint restaurants, often overlooking the bay. Fresh seafood, mezes, and local specialties like pide (Turkish flatbread) are commonly served. The village also has several historical sites, including a Byzantine church and remnants of an ancient port, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the region’s rich cultural history.

6. Tersane Bay

Tersane Bay, located on the southern shore of Kekova, is another beautiful spot worth visiting. The bay is surrounded by lush greenery and rocky landscapes, making it an ideal place for swimming, picnicking, or simply relaxing. The area is also home to an ancient shipyard, believed to have been used by the Lycians for boat-building. This quiet, secluded bay is often less crowded than other parts of Kekova, making it a perfect escape for those looking for peace and solitude in a stunning natural setting.

7. Kayaking and Snorkeling

The waters surrounding Kekova are perfect for water-based activities, particularly kayaking and snorkeling. Several local companies offer guided kayak tours to the Sunken City, allowing visitors to paddle through the calm waters while observing the ancient ruins below the surface. Snorkeling in the region is also a popular activity, as the water is crystal clear and rich in marine life. You may encounter schools of colorful fish, sea turtles, and other local species while exploring the underwater world.

Conclusion

Kekova, with its enchanting combination of natural beauty and ancient ruins, is one of Turkey’s most fascinating and tranquil destinations. Whether you are exploring the mesmerizing Sunken City, hiking to Simena Castle, or simply enjoying the pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, Kekova offers something for every type of traveler. The area’s peaceful ambiance, rich history, and scenic landscapes make it a perfect choice for anyone looking to experience the magic of the Turkish Mediterranean in an unspoiled and authentic setting.

Kekova is a hidden gem, away from the crowds of more famous tourist destinations, offering a chance to immerse oneself in the ancient and natural wonders of this beautiful part of the world. For those seeking adventure, relaxation, or history, Kekova is an unforgettable destination.